{"id":16729,"date":"2026-04-27T06:12:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T06:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/?p=16729"},"modified":"2026-04-27T06:12:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T06:12:53","slug":"analysis-of-ultrafine-powder-applications-and-surface-modification-mechanisms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/el\/analysis-of-ultrafine-powder-applications-and-surface-modification-mechanisms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Functional_Materials\">\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. <strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ultrafine-powder-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ultrafine-powder-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ultrafine-powder-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ultrafine-powder-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ultrafine-powder-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ultrafine-powder-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ultrafine-powder.webp 1242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-i-properties-and-applications-of-ultrafine-powders\">I. \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-surface-characteristics\">1. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd &gt;1 \u03bcm \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 0,1 \u03bcm \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1 \u03bcm \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 &lt;100 nm \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 &lt;3 \u03bcm \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd: \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0395\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&gt;1 \u03bcm<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 Micron<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0,1\u20131 \u03bcm<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt;100 nm<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u039d\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-surface-structure-and-chemical-activity\">2. \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2\u2014\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2\u2014\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/strong> (\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-key-industrial-applications\">3. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-plastics-and-polymers\">(1) \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic.webp 1067w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u039d\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong> \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-catalysts\">(2) \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-advanced-coatings\">(3) \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cb7148224d0fd88b0d53d1363b30a285-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cb7148224d0fd88b0d53d1363b30a285-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cb7148224d0fd88b0d53d1363b30a285-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cb7148224d0fd88b0d53d1363b30a285-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cb7148224d0fd88b0d53d1363b30a285-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cb7148224d0fd88b0d53d1363b30a285-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cb7148224d0fd88b0d53d1363b30a285-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cb7148224d0fd88b0d53d1363b30a285-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-ceramics-and-sensors\">(4) \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0397 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03be\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-daily-chemicals-and-cosmetics\">(5) \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Cosmetics-3.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16734\" style=\"width:886px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Cosmetics-3.webp 720w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Cosmetics-3-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Cosmetics-3-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Cosmetics-3-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Cosmetics-3-600x600.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 Nano\u2082TiO\u2082 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 nano\u2082ZnO \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf - \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf nano\u2082TiO\u2082 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-medicine-and-biotechnology\">(6) \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.), \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ii-mechanisms-of-surface-modification-in-powder-filling\">II. \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"299\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic-masterbatch.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16735\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.779304938594199;width:902px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic-masterbatch.webp 532w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic-masterbatch-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plastic-masterbatch-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Van der Waals). \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u201c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u0390\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u201d \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-1-chemical-bond-theory\">2.1 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/material.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16736\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.1212921498832626;width:908px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/material.webp 700w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/material-300x141.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/material-18x8.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/material-600x283.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 - \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-2-wetting-theory\">2.2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd van der Waals. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7. \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-3-reduced-local-stress-theory\">2.3 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u201c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u201d \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-4-deformation-layer-theory\">2.4 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-5-inhibiting-layer-interphase-theory\">2.5 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-6-friction-theory\">2.6 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2-\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MQW60-JET-MILL.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16725\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3333689108995432;width:976px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MQW60-JET-MILL.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MQW60-JET-MILL-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MQW60-JET-MILL-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MQW60-JET-MILL-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MQW60-JET-MILL-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-manufacturers\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong><a href=\"\/el\/products\/fluidized-bed-jet-mill-supplier\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"9\" title=\"Jet Mill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 - \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\/\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 Jet \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd Jet | \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 EPIC\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5flbSvKUMOk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-epic-powder\"><mark style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">EPIC Powder<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/el\/products\/\">Epic Powder<\/a>, 20+ \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 20 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0<a href=\"\/el\/contact-us\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"5\" title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default\" \/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"602\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr-Wang.webp\" alt=\"\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\" class=\"wp-image-16245\" style=\"width:150px;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr-Wang.webp 602w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr-Wang-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr-Wang-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr-Wang-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr-Wang-60x60.webp 60w, https:\/\/www.jet-mills.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr-Wang-600x600.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u00ab\u0395\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5. \u0395\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"\/el\/contact-us\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"5\" title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd EPIC<\/a> \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 <strong><mark style=\"color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0396\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/mark><\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<cite>                                                                                                                                               \u2014 <strong><mark style=\"color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba<\/mark><\/strong>, <em>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-contact-form-7-contact-form-selector\">\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f14468-o1\" lang=\"zh-CN\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"14468\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16729#wpcf7-f14468-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"\u7559\u8a00\u8868\u5355\" 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name=\"your-message\"><\/textarea><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div>\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap kc_captcha\" data-name=\"kc_captcha\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-radio\"><span class=\"captcha-image\" ><span class=\"cf7ic_instructions\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf<span> \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf<\/span>.<\/span><label><input aria-label=\"1\" type=\"radio\" name=\"kc_captcha\" value=\"bot\" \/><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M488 313v143c0 13-11 24-24 24H348c-7 0-12-5-12-12V356c0-7-5-12-12-12h-72c-7 0-12 5-12 12v112c0 7-5 12-12 12H112c-13 0-24-11-24-24V313c0-4 2-7 4-10l188-154c5-4 11-4 16 0l188 154c2 3 4 6 4 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\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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